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Black Mountaineering
Expedition Grades

Black Mountaineering
Grade Framework

These grades provide a general guide to the physical, mental and skill set demands of each expedition. Difficulty can vary depending on weather, altitude, terrain, porterage, and remoteness.
Jump to Grades

GRADE 1 – Low Effort

Grade

Easy –Moderate

Gain

Low

Max Altitude

Low altitude

Comfortable single walking day at low altitude with light packs.
Examples:
  • Ireland 7 Summits (standard group)

Time

4 – 8 hrs per day

GRADE 2 – Moderate

Grade

Moderate–Strong

Gain

400–800 m (occasionally up to 1,000 m)

Max Altitude

0-5500m

Strong fitness required. Longer days and back-to-back mountain days carrying personal gear. You should be comfortable walking 6–7 hours.
Examples:
  • Ireland 7 Summits (Intermediate group) Everest Basecamp, Mt Toubkal, Ireland 4 peak Challenge, National 3 peak challenge.

Time

7 – 8 hrs per day

GRADE 3 – Challenging

Grade

Challenging

Gain

500–1,000 m

Max Altitude

4000-6,000 m

Back-to-back multi-day self supported hiking challenge. No experience required but a high level of fitness is required. Includes multiple very long summit days in cold conditions. You should be comfortable walking 8–10 hours.
Examples:
  • Kilimanjaro, Gran Paradiso, Ireland 7 Summits (advanced) Morocco 7 Summits, Greece 7 Summits, Norway 7 Summits, Poland 7 Summits, Bulgaria 7 Summits, Wales 7 Summits, Scotland 7 Summits, Spain 7 Summits, Bishorn, Breithorn

Time

7 – 8 hrs per day

GRADE 4 – Advanced Challenge

Grade

High Challenge

Gain

500–1,000 m

Max Altitude

6000 -7000m

Remote and committing environments. Includes 10–15 hr summit days with consecutive demanding days. High Level of physical fitness is required. You should be comfortable climbing 7–10 hours in crampons on snow ice.
Examples:
  • Aconcagua, Mera Peak, Island Peak, Kang Yatse 2, Lobuche, Mt Elbrus, Mt Blanc, Matterhorn, Cotopaxi, Morocco Winter 7 Summits

Time

6–8 hrs per day over multiple days

GRADE 5 – Expedition Extreme

Grade

Expedition Extreme

Gain

Sustained and cumulative

Max Altitude

7,500 m

Requires exceptional Mountaineering skill in remote, glaciated environments with prolonged exposure in rapidly changing conditions. You should be comfortable climbing multi day 8–10 hours in crampons on snow ice.
Examples:
  • Ama Dablam, Himlung Himal, Mt Baruntse, Denali, Pumori, Annapurna IV, Nupse, The Eiger

Time

8–10 hrs per day

GRADE 6 – Expedition Elite

Grade

Expedition Elite

Gain

Extreme and sustained

Max Altitude

8,000 m+

Total self-sufficiency above 8,000 m.
Requires exceptional Mountaineering skill, elite physical conditioning, mental resilience, and tolerance for prolonged hardship.
Examples:
  • Mt Everest, K2, Lhotse, Makalu, ChoOyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Gasherbrum, Broad peak, Shishapangma

Time

30–45 day expeditions

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  • About
  • HikeHub
    • Expert Advice
    • Expedition Advice
    • Blog
    • Expedition Grades
  • 7 Summits SeriesNew
  • International Expeditions
    • All Expeditions
    • Mt. Everest 8848
    • Himlung Himal
    • Aconcagua
    • Ama Dablam
    • Mt. Toubkal
    • Island Peak
    • Mera Peak
    • Kilimanjaro
    • Everest Basecamp
    • Wales 7 Summits
    • Scotland 7 Summits
    • Morocco 7 Summits
    • Poland 7 Summits
    • Norway 7 Summits
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  • Ireland 4 Peak Challenge®
  • Ireland 7 Summits®
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